O’Clair RM, O’Clair CE. 1998. Southeast Alaska’s rocky shores: Animals. Auke Bay Alaska: Plant Press; pg. 85-86

Ruppert E E, Barnes RD. 1996. Invertebrate Zoology. 6th ed. Fort Worth: Saunders College Press.

Noda, Takashi. 1999. Within and between patch variability of predation intensity on the mussel Mytilus trossulus on a rocky intertidal shore in Oregon, USA. Ecological Research 14: 193-203.

Index /  Taxonomy /  Ecology /  Feeding /  Life History 

Design by Sarah Corsbie, 2002.